Clubfoot

Clubfoot (congenital talipes equinovarus) is a condition present at birth where one or both feet are turned inward and downward due to tightness in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the foot and lower leg.

Without treatment, it can affect normal standing and walking development. However, with early medical intervention, most children achieve excellent long-term outcomes.

Common characteristics include:

●     Foot turning inward and downward

●     Tight Achilles tendon

●     Reduced ankle flexibility

●     Stiffness in the foot and lower leg

●     Asymmetry between feet (if unilateral)

Standard medical treatment often includes casting (Ponseti method), bracing, and sometimes minor surgical intervention.

Infant massage is not a treatment for correcting clubfoot, but it can be used as a supportive therapy alongside medical management.

When used appropriately, infant massage may help:

-       Tightens low-tone muscles

-       Promote relaxation of surrounding muscles (lower leg and foot)

-       Support circulation and comfort during casting or bracing

-       Reduce stress and irritability in infants undergoing treatment

-       Encourage sensory awareness of the affected limb

-       Support parent-infant bonding during prolonged treatment periods